SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF ANEMIA


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Let’s find out: if you or your loved one is anemic? - With an esteemed clinical hematology Dr Gaurav Dixit DM

Dr Gaurav Dixit says that in anemia, patient’s body doesn't produce enough red blood cells and consequently oxygen is deprived, which makes patient to suffer from fatigue along with serious health complications.

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Anemia is condition of iron-poor blood is a common disorder. In this condition, the deficiency in patient’s red blood cells impedes delivery of oxygen throughout the body.

Most common cause of anemia: low iron levels in the blood – iron-deficiency anemia.

What will happen to red blood cells in body without iron?- Without iron, red blood cells become low in a protein called hemoglobin. Hemoglobin carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body & is essentially responsible for patient to begin suffocate from within.

Range of normal red blood cell count in female: 12 grams per deciliter of blood (g/DL) Range of normal red blood cell count male: 15g/DL

Note: In case patient shows below-normal levels, other blood tests to determine what’s at the root of the problem become necessity.

Due to oxygen starvation in patient of anemia who do not seek treatment are considered severe cases and experience major organ damage.

CAUSES OF ANEMIA

CAUSES OF ANEMIA

BLOOD LOSS

  1. Blood loss
  2. Heavy menstrual periods
  3. Internal bleeding due to ulcers or other digestive problems
  4. External bleeding from surgery or trauma

LOW PRODUCTION OF RED BLOOD CELLS.

Even if not bleeding, old red blood cells constantly need to be replaced with new ones.

A number of factors can cause red blood cells lacking in sufficient hemoglobin or normal production:

These include:

  1. DIET lacking in foods containing iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, and other essential nutrients
  2. MEDICAL CONDITIONS Chronic illnesses like cancer, diabetes, kidney disease, and HIV/AIDS
  3. GENETIC DISORDERS. inherit conditions, like aplastic anemia, sickle cell anemia and hemolytic anemia
  4. INCREASED RED BLOOD CELL DESTRUCTION. A diseased or enlarged spleen can begin removing more red blood cells than necessary.

ANEMIA SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS: PATIENT IF ANEMIC MOST OFTEN EXPERIENCE FATIGUE.

In case anemic, patient complains weary after shorter periods of exertion as body's cells become starved for oxygen.

As anemia worsens, visible physical changes are evident:

Other symptoms associated with anemia include:

DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP FOR ANEMIA:

  1. Complete blood count (CBC)
  2. medical and family history of illness or a genetic condition
  3. physical exam that can tell whether short breathing or heartbeat has become irregular due to anemia.
  4. Other blood tests to check for iron or vitamin deficiencies , red blood cells and hemoglobin

If consistently patient feels weak or have any of the other symptoms associated with anemia, next step should be to consult clinical hematologist.